石油化工设计 ›› 2026, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (2): 25-28.

• 设备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大型双辐射段乙烯裂解炉过渡段结构优化数值模拟

白 飞   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京,100101
  • 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-05-25
  • 作者简介:白飞,2015年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)化工工程专业,硕士学位,高级工程师,从事乙烯裂解炉工艺及工程设计工作,已发表论文2篇。联系电话:010-84877508;E-mail:baifei.sei@sinopec.com

Numerical Simulation on Structural Optimization of Transition Section in a Large Double Radiant Section Ethylene Cracking Furnace

Bai Fei   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-05-25

摘要: 为解决大型双辐射段乙烯裂解炉过渡段烟气混合易产生偏流、涡流的问题,以某化工装置该类型裂解炉为研究对象,采用计算流体动力学(CFD )数值模拟技术,系统研究过渡段宽度、凹槽结构及侧壁倾角对流场的影响。模拟结果表明,过渡段宽度是影响流场均匀性的关键参数,不同宽度方案对实现流场均匀性影响较大;凹槽结构虽能改善流场混合效果,但复杂的结构导致工程实施难度大,侧壁倾角对流传场影响较小。最终推荐“过渡段底部宽度基准+350mm+基准侧壁倾角”的结构,为双炉膛裂解炉操作运行提供技术支撑。

关键词: 双辐射段, 乙烯裂解炉, 过渡段, 数值模拟

Abstract:

 To address the problems of flow deviation and vortices easily caused by flue gas mixing in the transition section of large double radiant section ethylene cracking furnaces, CFD numerical simulation technology was adopted to systematically study the effects of transition section width, groove structure and side wall inclination angle on the flow field taking this type of cracking furnace in a certain plant as the research object. The results show that the transition section width is a key parameter affecting flow field uniformity, and different width schemes have a significant impact on achieving flow field uniformity. The side wall inclination angle has little effect on the flow field, while the groove structure can improve the flow field but is difficult to implement in engineering due to its complex structure. Finally, a structure of "transition section bottom width benchmark + 350 mm + benchmark side wall inclination angle" is recommended, which provides technical support for the operation of double-hearth cracking furnaces.

Key words: double radiant section, ethylene cracking furnace, transition section, numerical simulation