新司法解释;背靠背条款;分包合同;大型企业 ," /> 新司法解释;背靠背条款;分包合同;大型企业 ,"/> <b><span class="msoIns">新司法解释下“背靠背条款”的多维考量与适用启示</span></b>

石油化工设计 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (2): 56-59.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

新司法解释下“背靠背条款”的多维考量与适用启示

李雨宸   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司10010
  • 出版日期:2025-05-25 发布日期:2025-05-14
  • 作者简介:李雨宸,男,2015年毕业于北京大学法学院,法律硕士,经济师,主要从事法律事务工作。电话:010-84877667。

Multidimensional Considerations and Practical Implications of “Back-to-Back Clauses” Under New Judicial Interpretation

Li Yuchen

  

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Online:2025-05-25 Published:2025-05-14

摘要: 在货物贸易、建设工程领域等交易实践中,“背靠背条款”是相关合同中常见的一种支付设计。在此类条款构建的交易框架之下,缔约者将收到非缔约者的付款作为缔约者之间进行款项支付的基础因素。无论是分散自身承担的资金压力抑或转移第三方付款风险,还是争取来之不易的交易机会,使得该条款被广泛应用于交易领域。然而,该条款的具体性质、实际效力在司法实践中却存在着不同的观点。新司法解释的出台,有助于进一步厘清该条款的效力认定,促进矛盾纠纷实质性化解。文将从新司法解释的视角出发,融合司法实践的相关观念,对“背靠背条款”进行多维度的分析与考量,并尝试探讨其带来的启示。

关键词:

新司法解释;背靠背条款;分包合同;大型企业 ')">"> 新司法解释;背靠背条款;分包合同;大型企业

Abstract:

 In transactional practices such as goods trade and construction projects, “back-to-back clausesisa common payment arrangement in relevant contracts. Under the transactional framework shaped by such clauses, parties to the contract agree that one party’s payment obligation to the other is contingent upon receiving payment from a third party. Whether to alleviate financial pressures, transfer the risks associated with third-party payment, or secure scarce business opportunities, theseclauseshavebeen widely adopted in various industries. However, the specific nature and actual enforceability of such clauses remain subjects of divergent opinions in judicial practice. The issuance of the new judicial interpretation provides an opportunity to further clarify the enforceability of these clauses, thereby facilitating the substantive resolution of disputes. This article, from the perspective of the new judicial interpretation, integrates judicial practices to conduct a multidimensional analysis of “back-to-back clauses” and explores their practical implications.