石油化工设计 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (4): 44-46.doi: 10.3969 /j.issn.1005-8168.2019.04.011

• 设备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

浓硫酸储罐设计浅析

李保芹   

  1. 北京石油化工工程有限公司,北京 100107
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-19 接受日期:2019-06-19 出版日期:2019-12-09 发布日期:2019-12-09
  • 通讯作者: 李保芹,libaoqin@bpdi.com.cn E-mail:libaoqin@bpdi.com.cn
  • 作者简介:李保芹,女,1996年毕业于中国科学技术大学化工设备专业 高级工程师,主要从事石油化工设备的设计、校审工作。联系电话:010-52243505;E-mail:libaoqin@bpdi.com.cn

Analysis on Design of Concentrated Sulfuric Acid Tank

Li Baoqin   

  1. Beijing Petrochemical Engineering Co. Ltd., Beijing 100107
  • Received:2019-06-19 Accepted:2019-06-19 Online:2019-12-09 Published:2019-12-09
  • Contact: Li Baoqin,libaoqin@bpdi.com.cn E-mail:libaoqin@bpdi.com.cn

摘要: 针对浓硫酸的强氧化性、强腐蚀性、高毒的特性,介绍了浓硫酸储罐适用的设计标准。分析了碳钢作为浓硫酸储罐本体材质的可行性,对设置在罐壁及罐顶上的接管结构形式提出要求。阐述了浓硫酸储罐多种伴热方式的优缺点以及相应的安全措施,并提出较为合理的伴热形式。明确储存高毒介质的浓硫酸储罐在进行无损检测方面应增加的检测要求和合格标准。讨论了浓硫酸储罐梯子平台的设置及储罐在使用过程中的安全注意事项

关键词: 浓硫酸储罐, 设计标准, 检测要求, 安全事项

Abstract: Concentrated sulfuric acid is strongly oxidizing, highly corrosive and highly toxic. This paper introduces the design standards applicable for concentrated sulfuric acid tank, analyzes the feasibility of using carbon steel as the material of concentrated sulfuric acid tank body, and proposes some requirements for the structural form of connections located on tank wall and tank roof. The advantages and disadvantages of various tracing forms for concentrated sulfuric acid tank as well as the corresponding safety precautions are discussed, and a reasonable tracing form is proposed. The additional requirements and the criterion of acceptability for nondestructive examination of concentrated sulfuric acid tank storing high toxic medium are defined, and the design of ladder platform for concentrated sulfuric acid tank and the safety considerations during the use of tank are discussed

Key words: concentrated sulfuric acid tank, design standard, examination requirements, safety considerations