,ellipsoidal crown,safety valve design,wetting area calculation,horizontal vessel with elliptical head,approximate area formula for 2:1 ellipsoidal crown ,"/> <p class="MsoNormal" align="left" style="text-align:left;"> <b>椭圆封头卧式容器火灾工况安全阀计算优化<span></span></b>

石油化工设计 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 45-49.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8168.2024.01.011

• 工艺优化 • 上一篇    下一篇

椭圆封头卧式容器火灾工况安全阀计算优化

傅  睿   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-02-27
  • 作者简介:傅睿,男,2017年毕业于美国凯斯西储大学化学工程学院,硕士学位,主要从事石油化工装置设计工作,工程师。电话:010-84876902

Optimization of Safety Valve Calculation for Horizontal Vessels with Elliptical Heads under Fire Conditions

Fu Rui

Fu Rui   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-02-27

摘要:

石油化工设计中,在计算压力容器安全阀的外部火灾泄放量时,对椭圆封头卧式容器的润湿面积计算仍然缺乏简捷准确的计算公式。由于石化行业多采用2:1椭圆封头,为较为准确地计算其润湿面积,需找到能够简便计算21椭球冠表面积的方法。分别通过数学方法和数据拟合两种途径,结合程序用近似计算方法得出的结果进行互相验证,比较结果后得出较为合适的计算公式,用以优化椭圆封头卧式容器火灾工况下的安全阀设计。

关键词: 椭球冠  , 安全阀设计  , 润湿面积计算  , 椭圆封头卧式容器  , 2:1椭球冠近似面积公式

Abstract:

In calculating the external fire discharge capacity of pressure vessel safety valves, the calculation of the wetting area of horizontal vessels with elliptical heads still lacks a simple and accurate calculation formula. Since the petrochemical industry mostly uses 2:1 elliptical head, in order to calculate its wetting area more accurately, it is necessary to find a method that can easily calculate the surface area of 2:1 ellipsoidal crown. In this paper, the results obtained by mathematical methods and data fitting combined with the program approximation calculation method are verified, and a more suitable calculation formula is obtained to optimize the design of safety valves of horizontal vessels with elliptical heads under fire conditions.

Key words:

 ')">">  , ellipsoidal crown, safety valve design, wetting area calculation, horizontal vessel with elliptical head, approximate area formula for 2:1 ellipsoidal crown