石油化工设计 ›› 2024, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (3): 29-32.

• 设备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

内压无折边斜锥壳与筒体连接结构应力分析

杨晓楠   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2024-01-03 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-08-12
  • 作者简介:杨晓楠,男,2017年毕业于中国石油大学(北京)化工过程机械专业,工学硕士,工程师,现从事石油化工设备的设计工作。联系电话:010-84877655

Stress Analysis of Connection Structure between Non Folded Slant Conical Shell and Cylinder under Internal Pressure

Yang Xiaonan   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Received:2024-01-03 Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-08-12

摘要: 采用有限元结合应力分类方法对受内压无折边斜锥壳与筒体连接结构的应力分布进行分析,结果表明:内压作用下斜锥壳的大端和小端均存在较大的局部应力,其中大端应力强度最大值发生在斜锥壳与大端连接处锥角最大的位置,小端应力强度最大值发生在斜锥壳与小端连接处靠近下部锥角较小的位置。斜锥壳大、小端处均为弯曲应力占主要成分,但斜锥壳小端处弯曲应力高于大端处。为便于对不同尺寸斜锥壳和筒体连接处的应力分布情况进行对比,文中引入了应力增值系数并通过此系数的变化研究此处应力的变化规律。

关键词: 斜锥壳, 有限元法, 应力分析, 应力增值系数

Abstract: The finite element method was used to analyze the stress distribution of the connection structure between non folded slant conical shell and cylinder under internal pressure. The results showed that under internal pressure, there were significant local stresses at both the large and small ends of the slant conical shell. The maximum stress intensity at the large end occurred at the position with the largest cone angle at the connection between the slant conical shell and the large end, while the maximum stress intensity at the small end occurred at the position with a small cone angle near the lower part of the connection between the slant conical shell and the small end. Bending stress is the main stress at both the large and small ends of slant conical shells, but the bending stress at the small end of slant conical shell is higher than that at the large end. In addition, to facilitate the comparison of stress distribution at the connection between slant conical shells of different sizes and the cylinder, this paper introduces a stress amplification coefficient and studies the variation law of stress at this point through the variation of this coefficient.

Key words: slant conical shell, finite element method, stress analysis, stress amplification coefficient