石油化工设计 ›› 2025, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (4): 13-15.

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

厚板层状撕裂原因分析和优化设计

杜雷1    张元琦2   杨卫凯2    滕大君2   

  1. 1.中佰工程设计集团有限公司吉林分公司 吉林 长春  130000

    2.中石油吉林化工工程有限公司  吉林 吉林  132000

  • 出版日期:2025-11-25 发布日期:2025-11-25
  • 作者简介:杜雷,男,2013年毕业于吉林建筑大学工程力学专业,学士学位,二级注册结构工程师,高级工程师,现从事结构设计工作,联系电话:0431-85092289,E-mail:448516993@qq.com

Cause Analysis of Lamellar Tearing of Thick Plates and the Optimization Design

Du Lei1, Zhang Yuanqi2, Yang Weikai2, Teng Dajun2   

  1. 1. Zhongbai Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd., Changchun, Jilin, 130000;  2. China Petroleum Jilin Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd., Jilin, Jilin, 130000
  • Online:2025-11-25 Published:2025-11-25

摘要:

随着对预制化、工厂化要求的不断提高,石油化工行业中钢结构的应用得到迅猛发展,而伴随着钢板厚度和焊缝尺寸的增大,连接节点的受力状态越来越复杂,钢结构厚板层状撕裂问题也越来越突出。尤其在东北等寒冷地区,厚板在厚度方向(即Z向)层状撕裂破坏时有发生。现从层状撕裂机理入手,通过对其影响因素进行分析,提出了减小厚板撕裂破坏的钢材和焊接材料选材方面的保证措施以及焊缝节点设计的优化措施。

关键词: 厚板, 层状撕裂, 分析, 优化设计

Abstract:

 With the continuous improvement in requirements for prefabrication and factory fabrication, the application of steel structures in the petrochemical industry has developed rapidly. With the increase of steel plate thickness and weld size, the stress state of connections has become increasingly complex, and the problem of lamellar tearing of thick plates in steel structures has become remarkable. Especially in the cold regions of Northeast China, Z-direction lamellar tearing failure of thick plates occurs constantly. This article starts with the mechanism of lamellar tearing, analyzes its influencing factors, and proposes some assurance measures for reducing the tearing failure of thick plates as well as some optimization measures for weld joint design.

Key words: thick plate, lamellar tearing, analysis, optimization design