石油化工设计 ›› 2018, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3): 1-4.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8168.2018.03.001

• 设计技术 •    下一篇

软土地基上的沉淀池结构设计

张维秀,张元琦   

  1. 中国石油集团东北炼化工程公司,吉林 吉林 132002
  • 收稿日期:2017-11-28 接受日期:2018-01-03 出版日期:2018-08-25 发布日期:2018-09-01
  • 通讯作者: 张维秀, jly_zwx0247@petrochina.com E-mail:jly_zwx0247@petrochina.com
  • 作者简介:张维秀,1989年毕业于南京水利科学研究院岩土工程专业,工学硕士,副总工程师,一级注册结构师,注册岩土工程师,教授级高级工程师,长期从事土建设计工作。联系电话:0432-63959402;E-mail:jly_zwx0247@petrochina.com

Structural Design of Sedimentation Tank on Soft Soil

Zhang Weixiu, Zhang Yuanqi   

  1. CNPC Northeast Refining & Chemical Engineering Co., Ltd., Shenyang, Liaoning, 110000
  • Received:2017-11-28 Accepted:2018-01-03 Online:2018-08-25 Published:2018-09-01
  • Contact: Zhang Weixiu, jly_zwx0247@petrochina.com E-mail:jly_zwx0247@petrochina.com

摘要: 沉淀池是污水处理工程中的重要设施,常因平面尺寸巨大而在施工或使用阶段出现池壁裂缝渗漏等问题。某污水厂新建的12座66 m直径沉淀池,设计施工的关键是解决裂缝、地基液化和地基承载力问题。设计中分别采用补偿收缩混凝土和预应力筋消除或避免水化热温差、干缩温差应力和环境温差应力,防止干缩裂缝和结构裂缝;采用大直径振冲碎石桩解决地基液化和地基承载力不足问题。工程建成投产多年后,沉淀池结构依然牢固证明使用效果良好

关键词: 沉淀池, 预应力, 裂缝 软土, 振冲碎石桩

Abstract: Sedimentation tank is one of the most important facilities in wastewater treatment engineering, and cracks and leakage problems often occur during the construction or use of sedimentation tank due to its huge plane size. The key to the design and construction of twelve 66-meter-diameter sedimentation tanks in a sewage plant was to solve the problems of cracks, soil liquefaction and soil bearing capacity. Compensation concrete and pre-stressed tendons were used respectively to eliminate or avoid the hydration heat temperature difference, shrinkage thermal stress and environmental thermal stress, so as to prevent shrinkage cracks and structure cracks. The liquefaction and bearing capacity problems of foundation soil were solved by using large diameter vibro-replacement stone column. After years of operation, the structure of sedimentation tank is still solid, proving its good application results

Key words: Sedimentation tank, Prestress, Crack, Soft soil, Vibro-replacement stone column