chemical plant,numerical optimization,receding horizon,real time,sensitivity ,"/> <b>化工装置数值优化实时性提升算法</b>

石油化工设计 ›› 2023, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 5-11.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8168.2023.04.002

• 设计技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

化工装置数值优化实时性提升算法

朱  强   

  1. 中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101
  • 收稿日期:2023-05-18 出版日期:2023-11-25 发布日期:2023-11-16
  • 作者简介:朱强,男,2020年毕业于浙江大学控制科学与工程专业,工学博士,现从事智能工厂设计、过程系统工程研究工作,已发表论文9篇,高级工程师。电话:15267029187,

Real Time Improvement Algorithm for Numerical Optimization of Chemical Plants

Zhu Qiang   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101)
  • Received:2023-05-18 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-11-16

摘要:

针对化工装置中大规模非线性操作优化出现的求解复杂度高、收敛难度大以及实时性差等问题,在原始滚动时域优化算法的基础上开发了一种基于灵敏度信息的数值优化求解实时性提升算法。该算法在克服优化计算不确定性的同时,可利用当前非线性规划问题优化结果的灵敏度信息实现在线预估未来优化时间段内操作优化问题的近似最优解,并且通过背景计算和离线矫正进一步提升预估解的精度,从而保证既快又精准地求解操作优化问题。文章选择了1个典型的化工装置作为仿真案例,优化计算耗时相比传统方法减少64.3%,验证了上述实时性提升算法的有效性。

关键词: 化工装置  , 数值优化  , 滚动时域  , 实时性  , 灵敏度

Abstract:

In this paper, a real time improvement algorithm based on sensitivity information for numerical optimization of chemical plants is developed based on the original receding horizon optimization algorithm to solve the problems in the large-scale and nonlinear operation optimization of chemical plants such as high complexity, difficult convergence and poor real-time performance. While overcoming the uncertainty of optimization, this algorithm uses the sensitivity information of nonlinear programming optimization result to predict on line the approximate optimal solution of operation optimization problem in the next optimization cycle. Meanwhile, the accuracy of the approximate optimal solution is further improved by background computation and off-line correction, so as to ensure that the optimal solution of operation optimization problem can be obtained quickly and accurately. Finally, a typical chemical plant is selected as the simulation case and the optimization computation time is reduced by 64.3% compared with that of the traditional method, which verifies the validity of the real time improvement algorithm.

Key words:

chemical plant')">"> chemical plant, numerical optimization, receding horizon, real time, sensitivity