石油化工设计 ›› 2019, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (3): 52-.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-8168.2019.03.014

• 设备技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

大温差中压换热器波形膨胀节设计探究

 张喆光   

  1.  

    中国石化工程建设有限公司,北京 100101

  • 出版日期:2019-08-25 发布日期:2019-11-05

 Research on Design of Bellow Expansion Joint for High Temperature Difference and Medium Pressure Heat Exchangers

 

Zhang Zheguang   

  1. SINOPEC Engineering Incorporation, Beijing, 100101
  • Online:2019-08-25 Published:2019-11-05

摘要:  讨论了大温差、压力高等苛刻条件下固定管板换热器膨胀节的设计。对此种苛刻工况下的膨胀节选材、受力及具体结构设计确定做了详尽的分析,总结了此种苛刻工况下的膨胀节设计方法和步骤。通过具体案例分析,采用调整波高、曲率半径、波数、波纹管厚度、波纹管材料等手段试算。其模拟结果表明,应用镍基合金等高强度合金作为波纹管材料,其优化后的结构既合理且又相对经济,为类似工况下的波形膨胀节的设计提供了一种有效地参考。

关键词: 波形膨胀节, 固定管板换热器, 镍基合金

Abstract:  The design of expansion joint for fixed tubesheet heat exchanger under severe conditions of large temperature difference and high pressure is discussed. The material selection, stress and specific structure design of expansion joint under such harsh working conditions are analyzed in detail, and the design methods and steps of expansion joints under such harsh working conditions are summarized. Through the analysis of specific cases, the method of adjusting wave height, curvature radius, wave number and the thickness and material of expansion joint is used in the calculation. The results show that using high strength alloys such as nickel-based alloys as the material of expansion joint, the optimized structure is not only reasonable but also economical. It provides references for the design of bellow expansion joints under similar working conditions.

Key words:  , bellow expansion joint, fixed tubesheet heat exchanger, nickel-based alloy